Sunday, May 31, 2015

60 Disneyland Diamonds: 1966-1975

60 Disneyland Diamonds for the Diamond Anniversary continues! If this is your first time reading this blog, first of all, where have you been? Second of all, you can find the introduction to the 60 Diamonds premise here and the first ten here. And now, on to the second decade's worth!



1966: “it's a small world”


I won't lie. I will say, without shame or irony, that this is probably my favorite extant ride in Disneyland (and I don't use the word “favorite” lightly). I will probably give it a post of its own one of these weeks. I realize that this is an unfashionable opinion, but let's look at the two most common complaints about this ride: 1) It's “too happy” and 2) The song gets stuck in your head. What sort of person complains about an optimistic, upbeat ride with extremely catchy music? How cynical do you have to be to have a problem with these things? But even people who like the mood and music of Small World often, I think, overlook its true artistic and technological merit. I've praised the singular visual design of the facade on this blog before, and will probably do so again in the future, so there's no need to go into it much now. But the interior—the work of the oft-sung Disney artist Mary Blair—is just as idiosyncratic, with bold, sweeping shapes and contrasting colors that somehow communicate dozens of different national motifs within the same style. More on this achievement, which is echoed in the design of the dolls and yes, in the theme song, will have to wait for a dedicated post about the ride. On the technological side, Small World was the first ride at Disneyland that was capable of serving thousands of guests per hour thanks to its high capacity vehicles and innovative, double-branched load area. Its usually low-ish wait times aren't because people don't like it, but because it doesn't make people wait to enjoy its uniqueness.

1967: Pirates of the Caribbean


Aha! Now we're talking, right? After eleven entries of maudlin self-indulgence over trivialities and kid stuff, I finally get to a really good ride. A ride everyone likes. A ride so monumentally awesome that Disney reversed its normal practice and made a movie based on it, which in turn spawned a multi-billion-dollar franchise (which still isn't finished!) and made Johnny Depp into one of the hottest names in Hollywood.
And on top of all that—or more accurately at the bottom of it—Pirates of the Caribbean, the ride, is a masterful work of theme park art. It may not have as large or as devoted a fandom as its cousin the Haunted Mansion...but it probably does a superior job of conveying its setting and narrative, and nothing in the world's entire canon of theme park attractions matches the superb craftsmanship of its set pieces. Who, while riding through the musty caverns, hasn't believed in their reality just a little bit? Who hasn't wished they could leap out of the boat and play in the vast hoard of “cursed treasure?” Who hasn't felt just a little apprehensive when floating through the burning town? Who hasn't simultaneously envied and scorned the pirates themselves, so comical and yet so wicked, reveling in their own decadence and sealing their own doom? Even the (in my opinion) ill-conceived addition of characters from the film franchise to this ride cannot mask the sheer excellence of the underlying product.
I would say more, but the always insightful FoxxFur, blogmistress of Passport to Dreams Old & New, has said more than I ever could on the matter, and in better words. Go read her essay, and then bookmark the blog so you can come back and read more of her fascinating observations about Disney parks and films.
Pirates of the Caribbean: It tempts us with ill-gotten diamonds, and is itself a Diamond of the highest quality.

1968: Disneyland Kennel Club


Some people take their pets on vacation, for reasons that are their own. Sometimes, that vacation is to Disneyland...but apart from service animals, pets aren't allowed inside the park. Fortunately, there is an alternative. Since 1958, Disneyland has offered a special amenity to accommodate them. First sponsored by pet food manufacturer Ken-L Ration and accordingly called Ken-L-Land, a decade later it got a new sponsor, Kal-Kan, and a new name, the Disneyland Kennel Club. It has since been through other sponsors, but retains the name given to it in 1968. Throughout all this time, it has been a top-notch care facility for the nonhuman members of the family. Food and water, toys, and playtime are included in the $20/day cost—when you use this service, you can rest assured that your pet is having as much fun at Disneyland as you are...and for a fraction of the admission price!

1969: Haunted Mansion


What is it about this ride that inspires such fascination? Looking at it objectively, it's just a spook house ride. Granted, it's a Disney-grade spook house ride, but by the same token, the roller coasters at Disneyland are Disney-grade roller coasters, the boat rides are Disney-grade boat rides, and so on. Yet no other attraction in the park—in any Disney park—gets groupies the way the Haunted Mansion does. There's fanfiction written about it...and it's definitely about the ride, not the disappointing Eddie Murphy movie from 2003 (in case you were wondering). It must be that no other ride invites speculation the way the Haunted Mansion does. Ghost stories are very often mysteries at heart—who was the ghost in life and why does it now haunt?—but the Mansion does not spoon-feed you any solutions. There's no detective-slash-occultist exploring with you and telling you what a gargoyle holding two candlesticks symbolizes,* no chatty groundskeeper filling you in on the details of the local legends. (If anything, the groundskeeper is flabbergasted to discover that the place really is haunted.) Just you and your brain, seeing what you can make of the Ghost Host's coy hints and whatever other clues you manage to spot in the gloom.
That's powerful mojo. That's what keeps people coming back to a ride and the park that houses it. That's what gets them to hype it to their friends. Bean-counters take special note: That's what gets them to buy the soundtrack and the guidebook and the themed kitchenware and the Christmas ornaments. Not high speeds and tight turns, not animated character cameos. Just make them think. Let them think. Give them something to think about, and they will.
It doesn't hurt, of course, that the Mansion is one of Imagineering's favorite rides to revamp with new scenes and effects. If you're enough of a fan to be reading this blog...you probably don't need to be told about the latest. And if you're scratching your head, I wouldn't dream of spoiling the surprise.

1970: New Orleans Square Apartments


Whatever you might say about Walt Disney, he was dedicated to his park. So much so that he had a little apartment suite built over the Firehouse in Town Square so that he could sleep there overnight and be up first thing in the morning, enjoying the wonders of the place he built from his dreams (and leaving little instruction notes for early-shift workers...because he was also a demanding taskmaster). The construction of New Orleans Square gave him an opportunity to have a better one installed, a bigger one, where he could entertain guests in luxury instead of just stretching his own self out on a sofa-bed. Unfortunately, of course, he didn't live to see the completion of this new facility, which wasn't quite ready when New Orleans Square opened to the public. It seems likely that work on them slowed or stopped entirely after Walt died, because the apartments weren't habitable until 1970...and then they were instead used as offices for seventeen years. But all the luxurious features that marked it as a dwelling space—marble-backed fireplaces and a breezy outdoor patio—were left intact, and in 1987, the space was converted into an art exhibition called the Disney Gallery and opened to guests.
20 years later, the Disney Gallery closed (in this location, that is—it was eventually reopened on Main Street). Does this mean I've broken my rule about all 60 Diamonds being things you can go and see today? Not at all. It was transformed into the Dream Suite, which is so exclusive that you can't even buy a night's stay there...you have to win it in one of the promotional contests Disney holds from time to time. So actually visiting the apartment is a pretty long shot, but it's still there. You can see Walt's and Roy's initials in the wrought-iron balcony railing, and while you might envy the hell out of those who get to stay there, a moment's philosophical reflection will make you realize that it has only come full circle and returned to its original intended purpose—a posh apartment available only to the lucky few.

1971: River Belle Terrace


I'm sure I don't need to convince anyone that this is one of Disneyland's better restaurants—it does good business for all three meals of the day. But do you know what makes it a Diamond? Picture this: You've just arrived at the park, first thing in the morning. You're hungry, so you stop at the River Belle Terrace, order pancakes and/or sausage and scrambled eggs, maybe some fruit, and take your food out to the patio to eat. It's still cool out. It's not very busy yet, so it's quiet. The air smells clean. And you have a lovely view of the Rivers of America. Then you hear the steam whistle of the Mark Twain and just catch a glimpse of the plume of vapor coming from the far side of Tom Sawyer Island. Then you hear the chug-chug of the smokestacks, gradually getting louder as the paddle-wheeler itself comes into view, sweeping around the bend in the river and gleaming in the morning sun. And you get to have this experience over breakfast, and with so few people about, it feels almost private, just for you.
That's the magic of the River Belle Terrace.

1972: Hungry Bear Restaurant


On the other hand, if you're more of a dinner person, the Hungry Bear (née Golden Bear), widely agreed to serve the best burgers in the park, has had your back for just one year less. It sits right at the water's edge and in fact marks the westernmost point on the Rivers of America that a guest can visit without boarding a canoe, steamboat, or sailing ship—the outermost edge of the “civilization” portrayed in Frontierland. This makes for a delightfully scenic, serene view: just the river, the lush foliage on its banks, and the occasional boatload of guests. If you wave to them as they pass, they'll probably wave back! (From the Mark Twain or Columbia, that is—the canoe riders have their hands full.) For a real treat—I won't give away the specifics here—go after dark, sit on the lower level, and watch the Disneyland Railroad come around the bend.

1973: Disney Retrospectives in the Main Street Opera House


They can't all be instant winners. Putting The Walt Disney Story in Disneyland several years after the man's death was probably a good idea...but ousting “Great Moments With Mr. Lincoln,” one of Walt's own best beloved attractions, in order to do it, was almost certainly a bad one. At least the general public thought so, and so the Opera House was only Lincoln-less for two years. But the precedent had been established—even if Lincoln occupied the theatre space itself, the lobby of the Opera House still made a great venue for exhibiting Walt-related memorabilia, and The Walt Disney Story film could still be shown on a smaller screen alongside the display cases.
Amazingly enough, Lincoln and Walt ran side-by-side in the Opera House all the way up to 2005, when they were both ushered offstage in favor of an exhibit and film about the history of Disneyland as part of the 50th Anniversary festivities. As before, Lincoln eventually returned to the stage and the film, Disneyland—the First 50 Magical Years, was relegated to the lobby with the rest of the 50th swag, including a fantastic scale model of Disneyland as it appeared on Opening Day. This situation doesn't look like it's changing any time soon, but even if it is, it seems likely that the Opera House, one of the first attractions people pass as they enter the park, will continue to be prime real estate for celebrations of its founder's legacy.

1974: Disneyland Railroad


Perhaps I am cheating with this one a little. After all, there has been a steam train circling Disneyland since Opening Day. But initially, it was called the Santa Fe and Disneyland Railroad. It was nearly twenty years before it dropped the Santa Fe part and became, simply, the Disneyland Railroad, the name it still bears today. I don't think there's anyone who doesn't find something about this ride to enjoy, whether it's the overall relaxing pace, the “grand circle tour” of the entire park, the convenience of not having to walk between lands, the awesome Grand Canyon and Primeval World dioramas...or just the fact that once you sit down, you can stay on it as long as you want. Try that with the Indiana Jones Adventure.

1975: All-White King Arthur Carrousel


Sometimes a ride, while good, needs a major overhaul to become perfect. And sometimes it just needs a coat of paint. It's pretty common knowledge that King Arthur Carrousel is a vintage Victorian carousel which the park purchased rather than building a new one, but many may not remember that originally, its horses came in a variety of colors. Cast Members noticed that children flocked to the white ones and were often disappointed if they missed out, so in 1975—a full century after the Carrousel's initial construction—all 72 horses were stripped down and repainted gleaming white. Not only was the new color scheme a crowd-pleaser, it also made for a striking canvas on which the horses could display their vivid, multi-colored tack. Today, it's as difficult to image a King Arthur Carrousel where the horses have different-colored hides as it is to imagine one where any of them have all four hooves planted on the floor.

See you next week for the next batch of Diamonds!

* Nothing specific; this was just an example.

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